High bicarbonate or carbon dioxide levels may be caused by many conditions, including breathing problems, metabolic problems, Cushing’s syndrome, or hormonal problems. Learn more: Understanding borderline diabetes: Signs, symptoms, and more. Low glucose can also occur when a person with diabetes consumes too much insulin or other diabetes medications. Low blood glucose may indicate an underactive thyroid gland or liver disease. Other problems, such as hyperthyroidism and certain kinds of pancreatic cancers, involve high blood glucose. You may have diabetes if your fasting blood glucose is over 126 mg/dL or higher. Learn more: Kidney health and kidney disease basics » Sugar metabolismįasting blood glucose levels can help to diagnose diabetes. A low creatinine level may be due to muscle loss, severe liver disease, or a lack of protein in the diet. It may also occur in people who are pregnant or those with a small body type.Ī high creatinine level may also be caused by kidney disease, pregnancy, intense physical activity, the use of certain medications, or a diet high in red meat. A low BUN level may be due to insufficient protein in your diet. This can increase your BUN, as can bleeding. Other possible causes include congestive heart failure or hypovolemic shock. ![]() Kidney testsĪ high BUN level may indicate kidney disease. Depending on the laboratory doing the test, these reference values may vary.Ībnormal results for a basic metabolic panelĪbnormal test results may indicate a serious medical condition, such as kidney disease, diabetes, or lung disease. Electrolyte balance is essential to the healthy functioning of the muscular, cardiovascular, and nervous systems.īelow are approximate healthy ranges for each test included in the basic metabolic panel. Your sodium, potassium, and chloride levels will be tested as part of your electrolyte panel. Chloride:This is an electrolyte that helps maintain fluid and acid-base balance.Potassium: This is another salt in the body.Sodium: This is one of the salts in the body that reflects the body’s water balance.Calcium: This can help determine if there is a kidney bone or parathyroid problem (a gland in the neck).CO2 (carbon dioxide or bicarbonate): This references lung and kidney function. ![]() Glucose: This checks your blood sugar levels - abnormally high or low glucose levels could indicate a range of issues.Creatinine: This can tell the doctor how your kidneys are functioning.BUN (blood urea nitrogen): This measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood in order to determine your kidney function.The tests that make up the basic metabolic panel are blood (serum) tests for: A basic metabolic panel may be part of a routine checkup and also may be used to diagnose certain medical issues, including diabetes and kidney or lung problems.
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